specie n. 〔sing., pl.〕硬币 (opp. paper money)。 in specie 用实物;以同样方法;用硬币。 specie held [holding] abroad 流出国外的硬币。 specie money 硬币。 specie par 法定平价。 specie payment 硬币支付。
coin COIN =counterinsurgency. n. 1.硬币;〔俚语〕金钱。 2.〔古语〕= coign. a base coin 劣币。 a false coin 伪币;赝品。 a silver coin银币。 a small coin小钱。 a subsidiary coin辅币。 pay (sb.) (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身。 ring a coin 敲响硬币检查真假。 vt.,vi. 铸造(货币);制造,新创(新语等);靠…赚钱。 coin money 〔俚语〕大发其财,发横财;情况好。 coin one's brains 动脑筋挣钱。
To stabilise price ratios on commodity markets , the yongzheng emperor , after serious reflection , enacted a thoroughgoing reform , and , for a long time thereafter , until the reign of the qianlong emperor , the total cost of coining specie was held at a low rate below one hang per one thousand wen of copper - bronze cash 摘要雍正皇帝为稳定商品市场的银钱比价,对铜钱制度深刻反思后进行了全面改革,至乾隆时期,改革后的铸钱成本长期保持在铜钱千文含银一两以下,成本较低。